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MASTERPIECESof Japan
Photograph of Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Humans (Chōjū-giga)

Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Humans (Chōjū-giga)

鳥獣人物戯画

National TreasureHandscrolls (set of four) — Heian period

National Treasure

Scrolls of Frolicking Animals and Humans (Chōjū-giga)

鳥獣人物戯画

Type
Handscrolls (set of four)
Period and date
Heian period, 12th–13th century
Artist
Toba Sōjō Kakuyū
Material
Ink on paper
Collection:
Kōzan-ji

03 — Overview

Four ink-on-paper handscrolls belonging to Kōzan-ji, Kyoto, depicting animals and people in playful caricature. The scrolls seem to have been drawn separately by several hands in the 12th–13th centuries; the traditional attribution to the monk Toba Sōjō is undocumented. Often called Japan's oldest manga.

04 — Object data

Designation
National TreasureSource ↗
Type
Handscrolls (set of four)
Category
Painting
Artist
Toba Sōjō Kakuyū (traditional attribution, undocumented)
Date
12th–13th century
Material
Ink on paper
Collection
Kōzan-ji ↗
05 — Detail · Chouju 1st scroll-01 · By Toba Sōjō? · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain

12 — Collection

Kōzan-ji

Official website ↗

14 — Sources & references

  1. [1]
    鳥獣人物戯画

    文化庁 国指定文化財等データベース · Government · Supports: Designation, Name

  2. [2]
    Kōzan-ji

    高山寺 · Museum · Supports: Collection, Description

  3. [3]
    Wikidata Q736832

    Wikidata · Database · Supports: Name, Date, Maker, Collection · Accessed 2026-09-25

  4. [4]
    鳥獣人物戯画

    Wikipedia(日本語版) · Encyclopedia · Supports: Description · Accessed 2026-09-25

  5. [5]
    Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga

    Wikipedia (English) · Encyclopedia · Supports: Description · Accessed 2026-09-25

  6. [6]
    File:Chouju 1st scroll-01.jpg

    Wikimedia Commons · Image host

  7. [7]
    File:Chojyugiga2nd.jpg

    Wikimedia Commons · Image host

  8. [8]
  9. [9]
    File:Chouju lilypad.jpg

    Wikimedia Commons · Image host

15 — Image credits

  1. Chouju 1st scroll-01

    Creator / Photographer
    Toba Sōjō?
    Source
    Wikimedia Commons — File:Chouju 1st scroll-01.jpg ↗
    Credit
    東京国立博物館所蔵品の写真版スキャン画像
    Licence
    Public domain
  2. Chojyugiga2nd

    Creator / Photographer
    Anonymous, 12th century
    Source
    Wikimedia Commons — File:Chojyugiga2nd.jpg ↗
    Credit
    OLD REPLICA published at 1924 by YAMATOE DOKOKAI, Tokyo, japan
    Licence
    Public domain
  3. Chouju 1st scroll-02-rabbit&fox&target

    Creator / Photographer
    Kiyoweap
    Source
    Wikimedia Commons — File:Chouju 1st scroll-02-rabbit&fox&target.jpg ↗
    Credit
    Own work
    Licence
    CC0 1.0 ↗
  4. Chouju lilypad

    Creator / Photographer
    Unknown authorUnknown author
    Source
    Wikimedia Commons — File:Chouju lilypad.jpg ↗
    Credit
    tnm.go.jp Tokyo National Museum.
    Licence
    Public domain
All image credits →